A Marble Horse on the Quirinal Hill [recto]

c. 1513

Raphael

Associated Names
Raphael

Artist, Marchigian, 1483 - 1520

This is a drawing of a horse in a rearing position, captured in thin red lines against beige paper. The horse faces the right, its back legs only visible above the knees and its front legs raised into the air. Various measurements and annotations are visible, suggesting a study or preparatory work focusing on proportion and form. The horse's mouth is open, and its mane and tail have been cut short.

Media Options

This object’s media is free and in the public domain. Read our full Open Access policy for images.

Artwork overview

  • Medium

    red chalk and pen and brown ink, with stylus underdrawing and traces of leadpoint on laid paper

  • Credit Line

    Woodner Collection

  • Dimensions

    overall: 21.9 x 27.4 cm (8 5/8 x 10 13/16 in.)

  • Accession Number

    1993.51.3.a

Associated Artworks

Architectural Details and a Soldier [verso]

Raphael

1483


Artwork history & notes

Provenance

Unidentified collection (armorial blindstamp similar in format to Lugt 2736a, but with different field); Sir Peter Lely [1618-1680] (Lugt 2092), London; presumably William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire [1672-1729] (Lugt 718); by descent, Chatsworth (inv. no. 657) (sale, London, Christie's 6 July 1987, lot 10); (P. & D. Colnaghi, London, 1987); purchased by Ian Woodner, New York; by inheritance to his daughters, Andrea and Dian Woodner, New York, 1990; gift to NGA, 1993.

Associated Names

Exhibition History

1969

  • Old Master Drawings from Chatsworth, a Loan Exhibition from the Devonshire Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., and tour to Philadelphia Museum of Art; Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; Art Gallery of Toronto; Art Institute of Chicago; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco; William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art, Kansas City, MO; and Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, 1969-1970, no. 56 (recto only).

1973

  • Old Master Drawings from Chatsworth: a Loan Exhibition from the Devonshire Collection, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1973-1974, no. 56.

1975

  • Old Master Drawings from Chatsworth, a Loan Exhibition from the Devonshire Collection , National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 1975, no. 18.

1977

  • Old Master Drawings, a Loan from the Collection of the Duke of Devonshire, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, 1977, no. 25 (recto only).

1983

  • Raphael and America, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 1983, no. 127.

1984

  • Raphael Architteto, Museo Capitolini, Rome, 1984, no. 3.2.10, p. 408.

1987

  • Master Drawings: The Woodner Collection, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1987, (hors de catalogue).

1990

  • Master Drawings from the Woodner Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1990, no. 16 (recto and verso).

1993

  • Nine Old Master Drawings: Recent Gifts from the Woodner Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1993 (checklist only).

1995

  • The Touch of the Artist: Master Drawings from the Woodner Collections, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1995-1996, no. 33, as A Marble Horse on the Quirinal Hill.

2006

  • Master Drawings from the Woodner Collections, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2006 - 2007.

2009

  • From Raphael to the Carracci: The Art of Papal Rome. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, 2009, 116-117, 447, no. 16 (entry by David Franklin) (color).

2017

  • The Woodner Collections: Master Drawings from Seven Centuries, NGA, 2017.

2020

  • Raphael: 1520-1483, Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, 2020, no. IV.13, repro.

  • Raffaello 1520-1483, Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, 2020, unnumbered catalogue.

2022

  • The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael, The National Gallery, London, 2022, no. 62.

  • The Credit Suisse Exhibition: Raphael, The National Gallery, London, 2022, unnumbered catalogue.

Bibliography

1976

  • Buddensieg, T. "Criticism of Ancient Architecture in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." Classical Influences on European Culture, A.D. 1500 - 1700. Ed. R. R. Bolgar. London, 1976: 347, fig. 11b.

1982

  • Nesselrath, Arnold. "Antico and Monte Cavallo." The Burlington Magazine.(June 1982): 353-356, fig. 37 (recto only).

1983

  • Gere, J.A. and Nicholas Turner. Drawings by Raphael. London, 1983: no. 127 (recto only).

  • Jones, Roger and Nicholas Penny. Raphael. New Haven and London, 1983: 203-205, fig. 219 (recto only).

  • Knab, Eckhart, Erwin Mitsch and Konrad Oberhuber. Raphael, Die Zeichnungen. London, 1983: fig. 531 (recto only).

  • Joannides, Paul. The Drawings of Raphael. Los Angeles, 1983: no. 398 (recto only).

1986

  • Bober, Phyllis Pray and Ruth Rubinstein. Renaissance Artists and Antique Sculpture, A Handbook of Sources. London, 1986: 125, 160, fig. 125a (recto only).

  • Nesselrath, Arnold. "I libri di disegni di antichita. Tentativo di una tipologia." In Salvatore Settis, ed. Memoria dell'antico nell'arte italiana. 3 vols. Turin, 1986: 3:115-116, fig. 74.

1987

  • Melikian, Souren. "A Master Collector, Ian Woodner: An Eye for the Future." Art & Auction. (November 1987): 80, repro. p. 80.

  • Gere, J.A. Drawings by Raphael and His Circle From British and North American Collections. Exh. cat. Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, 1987, no. 20 (not exhibited).

1994

  • Jaffé, Michael. The Devonshire Collection of Italian Drawings. 4 Vols. London, 1994: II: Roman and Neopolitan Schools, no. 315.

2008

  • Trevisani, Filippo and Davide Gasparotto, eds. Bonacolsi, l'Antico: uno scultore nella Mantova di Andrea Mantegna e di Isabella d'Este. Exh. cat. Palazzo Ducale, Mantua. Milan, 2008: 52 fig. 5, 53 n. 26, incorrectly citing accession number as 1993.51.3.b.

2009

  • Franklin, David. "Raffaello Sanzio, called Raphael." From Raphael to Carracci: The Art of Papal Rome. Exh. cat. National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, 2009: 116, 447, no. 16.

2014

  • Mayhew, Timothy David, Steven Hernandez, Philip L. Anderson, and Supapan Seraphin. "Natural Red Chalk in Traditional Old Master Drawings." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation. (2014): 91, fig. 1.

2020

  • Faietti, Marzia, Lafranconi, Matteo, Di Teodoro, Matteo, Farinella. Raffaello, 1520-1483. Exh. cat. Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, 2020: 79, 165, 175, cat. IV.13

Inscriptions

recto, numerical notations overall; lower right verso in red chalk: disegno fate a Roma; lower center verso in red chalk: D-1-; lower right verso in brown ink: Perino 2 8; other numerical notations overall on verso

Wikidata ID

Q64620024

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